History in Review - Sweatshop USA - The American Sweatshop in Historical and Global Perspective

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History in Review

Sweatshop USA. The American Sweatshop in Historical and Global Perspective
Edited by Daniel E. Bender and Richard A. Greenwald. (Routledge, London and New York: 2003. Pg. xii, 300. Illustrations.) ISBN: 0-415-93561-X.

Reviewed by Anna Dogole - December 29, 2003

Sweatshops have a long and odious history. It is also a term that evokes a strong emotional response in most people. While many view sweatshops as a thing of the past, regrettably they can still be found in the United States, and abroad. In Sweatshop USA - The American Sweatshop in Historical and Global Perspective, Daniel E. Bender and Richard A. Greenwald have compiled a series of essays that delve into the history of the sweatshop, and its modern day manifestations. This book provides an authoritative definition of what a sweatshop is and the economic conditions that give rise to the development of sweatshops. It also delineates the reasons why people consent to work in a sweatshop environment, and the harm that it does, both morally and physically, to sweatshop workers. Most important, this book explores the various movements that have arisen to eliminate sweatshops, and the ongoing effort to abolish the sweatshop system around the world.

The essays in Sweatshop USA are arranged into three thematic sections:

Producing the Sweatshop
Sweatshop Migrations
Sweatshop Resistance

In addition to a forward by Daniel J. Walkowitz, and an introduction by the books editors, there are thirteen essays in this book. A sampling of the essays contained in this anthology include:

Bringing Sweatshops into the Museum, by Peter Liebhold and Harry R. Rubenstein
Sweatshops in Sunset Park: A Variation of the Late-Twentieth-Century Chinese Garment Shops in New York City, by Xiaolan Bao
Globalization and Worker Organization in New York City's Garment Industry, by Immanuel Ness
Sweatshop Feminism: Italian Women's Political Culture in New York City's Needle Trades, 1890-1919, by Jennifer Guglielmo
Consumers of the World Unite! Campaigns Against Sweating, Past and Present, by Eileen Boris
The Ideal Sweatshop? Gender and Transnational Protest, by Ethel Brooks

The essays contained in this collection give the reader an understanding of the history of the American sweatshop, and how, and why, the sweatshop system is an integral component of the modern global economy. Each essay is enhanced by the inclusion of comprehensive endnotes that will prove invaluable to students, historians, and anyone working in the field of 'sweatshop studies'. Sweatshop USA is a must read for anyone interested in the political, economic, and social implications of the global Sweatshop system, as well as anyone interested in the history of sweatshops in the USA.

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